UK Economic Growth Stalls as Government Warns of No Quick Fix to Recovery

Britain’s economy showed signs of stagnation in the third quarter of 2024, with official figures revealing zero growth between July and September, forcing Labour leadership to temper expectations about the pace of economic revival.

Sir Keir Starmer’s cautionary message about economic prosperity not happening “overnight” comes as Downing Street remains non-committal about potential future tax increases. The Office for National Statistics’ revised figures paint a concerning picture, downgrading initial estimates of 0.1 per cent growth to a complete standstill.

The economic data reveals a troubling pattern with GDP declining by 0.1 per cent in both July and September, offset only by a modest 0.2 per cent expansion in August. The situation appears more severe when considering the ONS’s downward revision of second-quarter growth from 0.5 per cent to 0.4 per cent.

Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor, acknowledged the magnitude of the challenge, emphasising her October budget’s focus on delivering sustainable long-term growth. The budget included £40 billion in tax increases, with £25 billion coming from elevated employers’ national insurance contributions, measures which have been criticised for dampening business confidence and hiring activities.

The Confederation of British Industry’s latest report indicates business growth expectations have fallen to their lowest level since November 2022. The Bank of England’s recent forecast revision, suggesting economic stagnation in the final quarter, adds to mounting concerns about potential recession risks.

While household savings ratios remain above pre-pandemic levels and annual household disposable income rose by 4.5 per cent in the third quarter, the overall economic outlook remains uncertain. The performance downturn in legal and advertising sectors, coupled with subdued activity in hospitality, has contributed significantly to the economic slowdown.

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