Chinese Government Intensifies Tax Collection Drive on Wealthy Citizens and Corporations

Chinese authorities have launched an aggressive campaign to recover unpaid taxes from wealthy individuals and corporations, signalling a significant shift in the nation’s fiscal policy amid economic pressures. The move comes as local governments struggle with depleted coffers, primarily due to the ongoing property sector downturn.

Tax officials across major cities including Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen have initiated mandatory “self-inspections,” requiring affluent individuals and businesses to review their tax obligations thoroughly. The directive has sparked considerable unease among China’s wealthy elite, particularly regarding the taxation of overseas investment gains under a previously overlooked 2019 legal provision.

The financial strain on local governments has become increasingly apparent, with land sales revenue plummeting by 25% in the first nine months of 2023 compared to the previous year. Total fiscal revenue experienced a 2.2% decline, reaching approximately Rmb16.3tn (£2.3tn) during the same period.

Notable corporations have already begun declaring additional tax payments following their self-inspections. Hisun Pharmaceutical reported owing Rmb18mn in taxes and late fees, while Allgens Medical settled Rmb8mn after identifying “tax risk concerns.” Guizhou Gas contributed an extra Rmb20mn following their internal review.

Local authorities have simultaneously intensified their revenue generation efforts through increased fines and penalties on the private sector. Seven provinces reported substantial growth in fine-based revenue, with Chongqing and Beijing recording increases of 22.4% and 21.9% respectively.

The centralised tax administration has implemented advanced surveillance systems, enabling improved data sharing across government departments, financial institutions, and tax authorities. This technological upgrade represents a significant enhancement in scrutiny and enforcement capabilities, suggesting this tax collection drive may mark the beginning of a broader fiscal reform strategy.

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chinese economyfiscal-policygovernment revenueproperty crisistax collectionwealthy elite