Brexit Seed Import Delays Threaten UK Crop Production and Food Security

The introduction of post-Brexit border rules on 30 April has led to significant delays in seed imports from the EU, causing concern among UK vegetable growers. The British Tomato Growers’ Association (BTGA) and the Cucumber and Pepper Growers’ Association (CPGA) have reported delays of up to six weeks for seed deliveries, disrupting growing schedules and finances.

Under the new rules, high-risk seeds, such as tomato, pepper, and oilseed rape, require additional testing in Britain, on top of checks in the country of origin. Dr. Phil Morley, the BTGA technical officer, stated that UK testing could take up to 15 working days, with some seeds being held at border control posts (BCPs) for extended periods before being sent for testing. These delays have a knock-on effect on propagators, who must adjust their programmes for other crops as well.

The delays threaten food security, as British production setbacks may lead to increased imports. Tomato and pepper growers heavily rely on seed or young plant imports from EU countries like the Netherlands. In January, the National Farmers’ Union warned that the new Brexit border checks could pose an “existential threat” to growers due to long delays and potential damage to young plants during physical inspections.

The British Society of Plant Breeders (BSPB) has also raised concerns about the hold-ups preventing crucial UK trials of new oilseed rape varieties, which could help produce better-performing crops. Anthony Hopkins, head of policy at the BSPB, emphasised that oilseed rape is a crop under many pressures, and UK growers and supply chains stand to lose out if they face delays in growing the latest and best varieties compared to farmers in other countries.

The BTGA and BSPB are calling for the government to negotiate a deal with the EU that ensures mutual recognition of testing standards to minimise duplication. A government spokesperson stated that protecting UK biosecurity remains a key priority, and they are working with BCPs to ensure effective operation and with traders to ensure efficient completion of checks without significant delays.

As the UK continues to navigate the post-Brexit landscape, it is crucial for the government to address these issues promptly to support businesses, maintain food security, and improve the UK’s trade and investment relationship with the EU.

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