Copper Market Turmoil as Trump Announces 50% Import Tariff

Global copper markets experienced significant volatility today as former US President Donald Trump declared a substantial 50% tariff on copper imports, sending US prices soaring to unprecedented levels whilst causing ripples across international markets.

The dramatic announcement, made during a cabinet meeting, saw US copper futures surge by more than 10% to reach $5.682 per pound before settling at $5.662. The impact resonated differently across global markets, with London Metal Exchange prices declining by 2.4% amid concerns over reduced American demand.

Trump’s latest protectionist measure extends beyond copper, with threats of a 200% border tax on pharmaceuticals within the next 18 months and potential levies on imported semiconductor chips. The implementation timeline has created market uncertainty, with the August deadline now seemingly concrete despite previous ambiguity.

European Union officials remain cautiously optimistic about reaching a framework agreement, with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz indicating potential resolution by month end. The proposed deal encompasses crucial sectors including automotive, steel, and medical devices, highlighting the complex nature of transatlantic trade relations.

Industry analysts predict significant economic implications, with Julius Baer’s lead researcher Carsten Menke suggesting the tariffs will drive domestic US inflation whilst creating deflationary pressures internationally. Jefferies analyst Christopher LaFemina emphasised America’s limited domestic copper production capacity, forecasting sustained price premiums in the US market.

The ripple effects of these tariffs are expected to impact various industries, particularly affecting sectors dependent on copper, including renewable energy technology, consumer electronics, and automotive manufacturing. The measure represents a significant escalation in ongoing trade tensions and poses challenges for global supply chains.