
European automotive manufacturing stands on the brink as a diplomatic clash between China and the Netherlands brings the industry to its knees. The European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (Acea) has issued a stark warning: car brands across the continent may halt production within days due to a mounting shortage of microchips. These essential components, sourced from Chinese-owned Nexperia, are vanishing from supply chains at an alarming rate.
The origins of the crisis trace back to actions by the Dutch government, which recently seized control of Nexperia’s operations over national security concerns. Intelligence suggested that newly appointed Chinese managers at the chipmaker intended to shutter its European operations. In swift retaliation, Beijing imposed a blanket ban on all exports of Nexperia microchips from China. The resulting supply shortfall has left car manufacturers scrambling, with alternative sources unable to meet demands in the near term.
Nexperia’s chips may not be state of the art, but their ubiquity in electronic devices means their absence triggers far reaching consequences. Manufacturers such as Volkswagen, Stellantis and Renault are now burning through remaining stockpiles; industry executives warn assembly lines could soon grind to a halt. Volkswagen has signalled its own production may be paused, while Mercedes-Benz Group maintains it has sufficient chips for the short term.
This disruption underscores Europe’s deep reliance on China for vital technology, amplifying existing concerns over supply chain security as geopolitical tensions rise. Talks between Dutch and Chinese officials have yet to bear fruit, but as the chip crisis intensifies, the future of Europe’s automotive sector hangs in the balance.
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