The Labour government is nearing a £600 million bailout agreement for British Steel, signaling a fresh commitment to resolving the long-standing impasse in negotiations with the company’s Chinese owner, Jingye. The Scunthorpe-based steelmaker, which employs 4,000 people, has been grappling with an uncertain future for over four years. In a significant development, Jingye has agreed to finance British Steel’s heavily loss-making operations until at least the second half of 2025.
As one of only two manufacturers of strategically crucial “virgin steel” in the UK, alongside Tata Steel in Port Talbot, Wales, British Steel plays a vital role in the nation’s industrial landscape. Jingye acquired British Steel in March 2020 following its bankruptcy the previous year. The company aims to transition from its current loss-making blast furnaces to more environmentally friendly electric arc furnace (EAF) production, which is estimated to cost £1.25 billion. This shift is projected to reduce carbon emissions by 75 percent.
However, Jingye has made it clear that it will not proceed with the transition without substantial public subsidy and is currently negotiating to secure £600 million in taxpayer aid. Unions have cautioned that even if the deal is approved, approximately 2,000 jobs may be lost due to the less labor-intensive nature of EAF production. Additionally, some of the Scunthorpe production is expected to be relocated to British Steel’s Teesside plant, where a new EAF facility is planned.
While talks stalled under previous Conservative administrations, the change in government has brought new momentum to the negotiations. The recently filed accounts of British Steel have also helped alleviate some concerns within Whitehall regarding the company’s financial stability. Jingye injected £100 million of equity into the business last October and has committed to providing financial support until at least July 2025.
The government has emphasized its commitment to supporting the steel industry and the communities that depend on it. A spokesperson stated, “Decarbonisation does not mean deindustrialisation, which is why we’ve committed to £2.5 billion of investment to rebuild the steel industry and support communities for generations to come.”
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