Global markets faced renewed pressure today as oil prices climbed to their highest levels since August, intensifying worries about inflation and interest rates that have already triggered significant bond market turbulence since 2025 began.
The cost of Brent crude surged 1.72 per cent to $81.13 per barrel, marking a substantial 6.4 per cent increase over three sessions. This upward momentum in oil prices coincided with sterling dropping to its lowest point in 14 months against the dollar, settling at $1.216, whilst UK gilt yields maintained their position at multi-decade highs.
Goldman Sachs has responded to these market movements by revising their six-month forecast for the pound downward to $1.22 from $1.32. The weakening pound, combined with escalating oil prices, presents a concerning scenario for UK inflation through increased import costs.
Deutsche Bank analysts have adopted a bearish stance on sterling, suggesting the Bank of England might implement interest rate cuts more rapidly than market expectations. Current trader consensus indicates one or two rate reductions from the present 4.75 per cent this year.
The UK government bond market showed signs of stabilisation, though yields remained elevated. The 10-year gilt yield edged up to 4.89 per cent, while the 30-year bond yield reached 5.44 per cent. These movements have sparked speculation about potential spending cuts or tax increases in Rachel Reeves’s March budget.
Looking ahead, market volatility is expected to persist as investors await crucial economic data. UK inflation figures due Wednesday are projected to hold steady at 2.6 per cent for December, while Thursday’s GDP data might reveal a modest 0.2 per cent growth for November. These indicators will be vital in shaping market sentiment and policy decisions in the coming months.
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