AstraZeneca Faces Scrutiny as Chinese Authorities Detain Staff

In a significant development for the pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca, Chinese authorities have reportedly detained five current and former employees as part of an investigation into potential breaches of data privacy and import regulations. The detentions, which occurred earlier this summer, targeted Chinese citizens involved in marketing cancer drugs for AstraZeneca’s oncology division.

The investigation, led by police in the Shenzhen region, is examining whether AstraZeneca staff were involved in importing an unapproved liver cancer drug into mainland China. Authorities are also scrutinising the company’s patient data collection practices, which may have violated China’s privacy laws. This probe comes amidst Beijing’s broader anti-corruption campaign in the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors, aimed at curbing kickbacks and misuse of public funds. The timing is particularly sensitive for AstraZeneca, as China represents a substantial portion of its global revenue, accounting for approximately 13% or $6 billion of its total $44 billion earnings.

AstraZeneca’s significant presence in China, with around 16,000 staff, makes it the largest overseas drugmaker in terms of sales in the country. The company has previously targeted Chinese biotech firms for acquisitions and identified China as a key growth market, particularly following its $39 billion purchase of rare disease specialist Alexion in 2020. However, geopolitical tensions have cast a shadow over AstraZeneca’s operations in China.

Last year, reports emerged that the company was considering spinning off its Chinese business and listing shares in Hong Kong or Shanghai, potentially as a protective measure against rising US-China tensions. As the investigation unfolds, AstraZeneca faces the challenge of navigating complex regulatory landscapes while maintaining its strong market position in China. The outcome of this probe could have far-reaching implications for the company’s future strategy in one of its most crucial markets.

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